TAX & LAW TELEGRAM

Let our experience be your guide 

TAX & LAW TELEGRAM

Let our experience be your guide 

TAX & LAW TELEGRAM

Let our experience be your guide 

TAX & LAW TELEGRAM

Let our experience be your guide 

TAX & LAW TELEGRAM

Let our experience be your guide 

TAX & LAW TELEGRAM

Let our experience be your guide 

TAX & LAW TELEGRAM

Let our experience be your guide 

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The possibility of working remotely abroad in light of the amendments to the Labour Code

The amendment to the Labour Code, which we have already described in our blog, introduced an extremely important way of working, especially popular during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is remote work. The main advantage of remote work is the possibility of performing it outside the employer’s premises, practically from anywhere in the world where the employee can perform his or her duties and obligations towards the employer. But can you work remotely for a Polish employer while staying abroad?

Remote work in the amended Labour Code

According to the newly added Article 6718 of the Labour Code, work may be performed:

  • entirely or
  • partially,
  • at a location specified by the employee and
  • agreed upon each time with the employer, including at the employee’s place of residence,
  • in particular, using means of direct communication at a distance.

It is therefore important for both parties to the employment relationship to agree whether the work performed by the employee can be performed remotely and where the employee will perform the work.

In which document should the place of remote work be established?

The amendment provides several possibilities for introducing regulations on the place of remote work, including:

  • a remote work order;
  • an individual agreement between the employer and the employee;
  • a remote work regulations;
  • an agreement with a trade union organization.

In each of the above-mentioned documents, the parties to the employment relationship may specify how they will regulate the employee’s remote work.

Can the place of remote work be located outside the borders of Poland?

Looking at the statutory definition of remote work, it is possible to perform it outside the borders of Poland.

However, this solution may raise many more questions and doubts than it seems at first glance.
First of all, it should be kept in mind:

  • in which country the employee will work remotely – due to tax regulations – the employee’s situation is simpler in the case of remote work in countries with which Poland has signed agreements on the avoidance of double taxation (such as Germany, France, Italy, or Sweden) – then the provisions of the relevant agreement apply, which regulate the nature of tax obligations due to being a tax resident of one or the other country;
  • issues related to the insurance of an employee working remotely outside the borders of Poland – here, too, the choice of the country in which the employee decides to work should be carefully considered; this situation can be extremely important, for example, if there is an accident at work.

The situation will be problematic and raise doubts if the employee works remotely from a country with which Poland has not signed an agreement on the avoidance of double taxation (e.g., Colombia), because there is a risk of double taxation of income, so depending on the choice of the country in which the employee intends to work remotely, the provisions of the relevant country should also be taken into account.

What else should be considered?

It is also worth noting:

  • if remote work is carried out on the employer’s directive, the employer has the right to revoke the remote work directive with at least two days’ notice – then the employee must return to work at the employer’s premises;
  • Prohibition of discrimination due to performing remote work, as well as due to refusal to perform such work – allowing an employee to work remotely abroad, it should be noted that they must be treated like employees who do not work remotely, so as not to create potential liability for the employer to pay compensation.

Our recommendation

To summarize the issue of the possibility of remote work by an employee abroad, we recommend a careful analysis of the specific situation of each employee, taking into account the above-mentioned legal and tax factors.

The decision to allow remote work by an employee, especially for a longer period of time, should be properly considered and planned by the employer. The possibility of taking a so-called “workation” may sound very tempting for employees, but they should also remember about their duties and obligations towards the employer resulting from remote work.

Authors:
Paula Staszak-Urbańska, LL.M., Trainee attorney-at-law (PL)
Mateusz Turowski, Trainee attorney-at-law (PL)

Labour law changes continue – when can remote working be refused?

As we have mentioned in previous posts, the beginning of 2023 is marked by one of the biggest amendments to labour law in several years. Extremely intriguing for all subjects of the employment relationship is the possibility of remote working introduced by the Act amending the Labour Code, in connection with which a number of practical questions arise, such as – under what circumstances can an employer refuse an employee to perform remote work, which we answer in the following post.

VAT registration with retroactive effect – short analysis of the NSA ruling

In accordance with the ruling of the Supreme Administrative Court (NSA) of 15 November 2022 (ref. I FSK 95/19), the indication of the date on which taxable activities commenced in the past does not make the obligation to register for VAT purposes in Poland retroactive and does not give rise to an obligation to correct settlements in connection with transactions settled in accordance with the reverse charge mechanism (reverse charge).

Debunking 7 myths of remote work

The year 2020 contributed to the surge of digital transformation. Organizations, in the face of the epidemic, implemented remote work more willingly, seeing in this solution not only business benefits but also often organizational and social coercion. Undoubtedly, the result of growing popularity of such work provision, both in the employees’ and employers’ environment was the implementation of remote work in Polish law. The amendment to the Labour Code regarding remote work has already been signed by the President and announced in the Journal of Laws, which means that from 7 April employers can officially implement the solutions provided for by the amendment. The upcoming changes and the many fears employers have about it have created many questions and at the same time many answers, quite a few of which significantly miss the truth. In this article, we debunk the 7 most common myths about remote working.

Pay and Refund mechanism

From 2022, payers of withholding tax (WHT) are subject to the pay and refund mechanism. An amendment introduced in the Corporate Income Tax Act (CIT Act) allows a taxpayer or payer to request an opinion on the application of WHT preference in order to omit the application of the aforementioned mechanism. Such a request should be made to the competent head of the tax office, and the fee for its issuance is PLN 2,000. The opinion must be issued no later than within six months of the application being received by the office.

As part of the opinion on the application of WHT preferences, the office may confirm the possibility of applying an exemption from the collection of this tax on the basis of specific provisions or even not collecting the tax or collecting it at a lower rate on the basis of a relevant double taxation avoidance agreement. The opinion issued is valid for 36 months from the date of issue.

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berlin@vonzanthier.com
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